Benzimidazoles Pharmacodynamics in Equine Strongyles

Transglutaminase activity in equine strongyles and its potential role in growth and development.

Transglutaminases (E.C. 2.3.3.13) are a family of Ca(2+)-dependent enzymes that stabilize protein structure by catalyzing the formation of isopeptide bonds. A novel form of transglutaminase has been identified and characterized that seem to play an important role in growth, development, and molting in adult and larval stages of filarial nematodes. The aim of this study was to identify the ubiqu...

Seasonal abundance of equine strongyles (Nematoda: Strongylidae) in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The seasonal abundance of lumenal and larval forms of equine strongyles in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil was evaluated. Thirty horses referred to the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro were necropsied and their gastrointestinal tracts were separated into stomach, small intestine, cecum, ventral colon, dorsal colon and rectum. Two aliquots of 5% of the content were collected and ex...

Gastrointestinal Strongyles in Wild Ruminants

SR-109: Strongyles in Horses

Introduction Parasites live in a host from which they obtain food and protection. They may harm but usually do not benefit the host. The word “parasite” is derived from the Latin and Greek languages meaning, in general, “one who eats at the table of another.” It is said that a “good” parasite does not overtly harm or kill its host. It is theoretically possible that a more benign parasite (e.g. ...

Equine Melioidosis in Iran